Zero-Knowledge Proof

Overview

zk-SNARK (Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge) is a cryptographic proof mechanism that plays a crucial role in validating and verifying data within Bluwhale's AI Network. The verification of a proof involves a computational process that is logarithmic relative to the mathematical statement in the worst case. This proof process is non-interactive, meaning that the prover only needs to pass the proof to the verifier without any further interaction.

Data Verification and Privacy

Through zk-SNARKs, the Bluwhale Network can efficiently verify and prove both on-chain and off-chain user data while ensuring minimal disclosure of the actual data, thereby achieving privacy preservation. Bluwhale accommodates both Zero-Knowledge (ZK) Proof and non-ZK proof data. Using ZK Proofs minimizes the risk of data exposure throughout the end-to-end data flow. However, non-ZK proof data can also be securely verified and processed through integration with Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs). This goes hand-in-hand with the Privacy Inference Module of the Bluwhale Network ensuring that all data transactions are recorded and verifiable on the blockchain. This module operates within a multi-chain framework, which is responsible for orchestrating value distribution across the protocol's components. It leverages smart contracts implemented on various consensus layers, including both Layer 1 and Layer 2 networks, allowing data providers across different networks to share, contribute, and receive rewards for the data they supply on their preferred network.

Core Functions

The primary functions of the ZK-Proof with Privacy Inference Module include:

• Recording TEE attestations and verifier reports on-chain.

• Allocating on-chain rewards to data providers and infrastructure following verifier consensus.

• Levying charges on data consumers.

This structure ensures a decentralized, secure, and efficient process for managing transactions and interactions within the Bluwhale ecosystem, enabling participants to share rewards in a decentralized manner.